At present, the Senegal imposes a tax of 23% on the price of tobacco, far short of the global target of 70%. This low tax is considered insufficient, especially given the health hazards of tobacco. Yet, according to Bamba Sagna, regional coordinator of the NGO Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids (CTFK), a tax increase would be crucial. It would deter smokers, fund anti-smoking campaigns and help cover the medical costs of tobacco-related illnesses.
Initiatives to increase tobacco taxation
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which came into force in 2005, aims to reduce the impact of tobacco use on public health and the environment.economy tobacco taxes. With this in mind, organizations such as Tax Justice Network Africa (TJNA) run projects such as Tobacco Tax Advocacy (TTAA) to promote a significant increase in tobacco taxes.
Recommendations for a better tax policy
Bamba Sagna highlights the shortcomings of current tax policy, notably an ad valorem tax based on local value rather than quantity of tobacco. He recommends applying the ECOWAS for specific taxation per quantity of tobacco, as well as an annual increase in tax rates to keep pace with inflation. In addition, he proposes to invest the additional tax revenues in tobacco control and other public health programs.
Senegal's efforts in the fight against tobacco
Following ratification of the FCTC, Senegal adopted laws and set up tobacco control programs, such as the National Tobacco Control Program (PNLT) and the National Tobacco Control Committee (CNLT). However, current legislation does not sufficiently cover the financial aspects of tobacco control.
Future prospects
Although Senegal has taken steps in tobacco control, much remains to be done to achieve more effective tobacco taxation. A review of tax policies and adequate investment of tax revenues in public health could play a crucial role in reducing tobacco consumption and preventing associated diseases.
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