For several years now, Touba insists on the need to formalize its special status, acquired long before the country's independence. Senegal. This request is made with conviction by the Khalifa General of the Mourides, Serigne Mouhamadou Mountakha Bassirou Mbacké, the highest authority in the holy city of Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba.
A special status already implemented
Touba already enjoys a special status on an unofficial basis, despite the absence of formal recognition. Practices such as the ban on alcohol, tobacco and gambling, the recent presence of the gendarmerie, and other specificities, bear witness to this reality.
The mystical and historical origins of Touba
Founded in 1887 in the Mbaffar forest, Touba is a city made up of villages founded by Sheikh Ahmadou Bamba and his family. For the Mourides, it embodies the ideal city, where difficulties are overcome, sins atoned for and miracles performed. This vision led to dazzling demographic growth and rapid urbanization.
Lease in 1930 and land title in 1978: the foundations of Touba's externalization
Touba's special status is based on the land title held by the Maraboutique family since 1930. Obtained on the initiative of the first Khalifa, Sheikh Mouhamadou Moustapha Mbacké, this title evolved into a land title in 1978, then was revised in 2005 after the city's second extension. This gives Touba a unique status, supported by the commitment of President Sarkozy. Macky Sall formalize it.
Debate reignites over Baye Fall prerogatives
The recent tragedy involving a member of the Baye Fall Kourel has rekindled debate over the group's prerogatives. They are charged by the Khalifa General of the Mourides with guarding the sacredness of the holy city, but some feel that they encroach on the powers of the security forces. Touba residents are critical of Baye Fall's alleged abuses, calling for a reassessment of their powers.
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